IN PROCESS
By Bill Massolia

Storytelling predates the written word; people have been telling stories for as long as we have had speech. Even after the invention of writing, only a minority had access to the written word. Stories passed from lips to ears, changing as each teller forgot things, or deliberately left them out, and replaced them with their own inventions. This is the ‘oral tradition.’ Even now, we think in narrative structure and tell anecdotes, urban myths and personal stories almost without realizing it. Stories are learned image by image, word by word, and are retold from the heart in gatherings with friends or in public performance. Certainly, the beginnings of theatre and the performing arts came from these oral traditions of storytelling.

Charlie Newell’s early inspiration for The Romance Cycle came from basic ideas of traditional storytelling and from the stories that we have all experienced during our lifetime that touched us and stayed in our memories. The stories that were shared with each other a
round the hearth or central fire formed the center of family and community life. Sadly, in today’s society, we seldom gather around a “central fire.” This need to experience the joy of storytelling formed the basis of the production concepts for The Romance Cycle. Here is a look into the production process in which Charlie, the designers, actors and production team incorporate elements of storytelling into The Romance Cycle.

In early production meetings in August 2002, Charlie and his design team discussed the power of storytelling. “A well-told story can completely involve the listener, or in our case, the audience,” Charlie said to get the ball rolling. The production team asked themselves, “How do we involve the audience in these two great stories?” Early meetings discussed the idea of setting the two plays in places ranging from a beach to a temple to a kitchen. These ideas all seemed too literal for Scenic Designer John Culbert and Charlie. What they settled on is what you see today: an almost blank canvas. An off-white carpet covers the stage spilling into the seating area of the theatre giving you, the audience, the feeling that you occupy the same space as the performers.

During The Romance Cycle developmental workshop in early January, Charlie spent most of the first day talking with the actors about the project. He emphasized to the actors that they are storytellers first, and at some point during the performance each will take on the role of Gower (the narrator who frames the plays) and directly address the audience. Charlie also decided to have a few “wild card” parts in the play; these parts will not be assigned to a specific actor. On any given night, any actor can jump in and play any of these “wild card” parts. “Everyone wants to be a pirate in Pericles,” Charlie said. “Some performance nights there may be three pirates and some nights there might be more.”

During the early planning phases of James Joyce’s The Dead, Charlie approached Costume Designer Linda Roethke with the idea of designing costumes for the fourteen storytellers in The Romance Cycle. While the costumes for James Joyce’s The Dead (which Linda also designed) were rooted in realistic period recreations, clothes for The Romance Cycle are “storytelling costumes” created for the actors rather than for the characters. This process was uniquely different because for the most part, Linda had no idea which characters would be played by each of these very different fourteen actors. During the two-day workshop, she asked the following questions of each actor: “What would you wear out on a hot date?” “What do you like best about your body?” and “What do you like the least?” This quickly opened a dialogue about comfort zones versus problem areas for the actor, along with a nonobjective view of her own. Linda pointed out, “Different actors are more comfortable with different style lines. I take this very seriously, having spent years as an actor myself wearing costumes that made me extremely uncomfortable. For example, Jay Whittaker feels more comfortable in a clean military cut, whereas Chaon Cross enjoys a flowing soft silhouette.” With this kind of information collected from every member of the cast, Linda developed a design that works for each actor and, at the same time, works for the company as a whole.

Charlie had numerous meetings with Scenic Designer John Culbert, Associate Scenic Designer Jack Magaw, and Properties Manager Sage Reed. Since a traditional storyteller uses very little in the way of props they decided to keep the prop choices simple. They discussed everything from masks to chairs to pillows to the trunk that Iachimo hides in to gain entry to Imogen’s bedchamber. They decided the trunk used in Cymbeline to conceal Iachimo could also double as the casket for Pericles’ wife, Thaisa. Most of the trunks Sage found were too ornate, too period or too culture-specific. They decided it would be easier to build one rather than buy one.

Charlie and John’s research showed that some of the earliest forms of storytelling employed the use of masks to differentiate characters. Masks, therefore, will be used by the company of actors to distinguish between the British and Roman Armies in Cymbeline. But how would they create vast numbers of soldiers with only fourteen actors? They came up with the idea of putting several masks on poles that can be held by the each of the actors who suddenly become a multitude of soldiers.

Andre Pluess, Lindsay Jones and Joshua Horvath, dubbed “The Sound Boys” by the company, created the sound design for the production. Still working from the idea that the actor is the storyteller, they decided that 99% of the sound will be actor-created and generated. The original Cymbeline and Pericles already have a great deal of music written into the plays by Shakespeare. “The Sound Boys” used Shakespeare’s original lyrics and composed their own music.

Throughout the rehearsal and production process, Charlie, the designers and company of actors will continue to bring their talents, creativity and ideas to The Romance Cycle. Theatre artists by nature are storytellers; they express the human condition and carry our history and traditions, our values and lessons for living, our hopes and dreams in the stories they tell. In today’s world, we are captured by the bright lights of our television sets and computer screens far too often. The Romance Cycle will give us the opportunity to gather again at the central fire, share a meal, sing, dance, and celebrate together the theatrical power of storytelling.

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